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Why Silicon Valley Bank Collapsed, In Simple Language

3/10/2023

 
I have been reading on SVB to figure out what happened and why?

It's important to me for two reasons:
1) I'm an investor (not in SIVB). Always be learning!
2) I'm a customer (of SVB), which directly impacts us (not critical).

Let's dive in!
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Interest Rates (Part I)

SVB had a bunch of bonds. Those bonds' values declined as the interest rate went up. That's just what bonds do. SVB could have held the bonds and gotten paid the coupon value at maturity.

But instead, SVB sold tons of bonds at a loss! WHY?

Revenue

Look at the last earnings results slide (attached). Does it look like a company that goes out of biz in 2 days?
  1. Record fee income in 22 ($1.2B)
  2. Healthy loan growth (show bring higher interest income)

So why did it sell tons of bonds at a loss and raise money?
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Interest Rates (Part II)

You need to know that lots of the banks' customers started moving their cash to interest-bearing accounts, which means higher costs for SVB. According to SVB, each % point decrease in non-interest-bearing deposits would reduce its net interest income by $3M.

In summary:
  • SVB's net income was going down due to customers wanting interest.
  • It would've been fine if startups were raising & depositing money. But that wasn't happening.
  • VCs & PEs have ~2.6T cash collecting interest & not being invested.

Didn't SVB have cash on the balance sheet?

Balance Sheet

The company targeted $7-$11B in cash. GOOD
It also had $117B Corp bonds, T Bills, Municipal bonds: GOOD

Really, Good?

If you have $117B in securities, why do you need to raise $2.2B, which started the SVB collapse this week?

Embrace yourself...
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Interest Rates (Part III)

Context: banks hold their securities in two buckets: Available to Sales (AFS) and Hold to Maturity (HTM).

With HTM, if the value of your securities goes down, you don't take any loss on the balance sheet. It's held to maturity.

With AFS, you take the loss on the balance sheet if the value goes down.

As the interest rate increased, the value of those lovely "secure" assets SVB held dropped rapidly.

Technically, any bank can be insolvent, but the balance sheet doesn't show.

Now, we hit the real story!

My educated guess: SVB realized that with the deposits not coming as fast, VCs not investing, everyone wanting interest & their assets losing value by the minute, they may be insolvent.

What to do:
  1. Sell AFS
  2. Raise capital

GOOD? No!

Market Phycology & Mechanics

Market Psychology
  1. SVB announced on the day crypto bank Silvergate collapsed.
  2. VCs warned startups.
  3. Founders Slack groups & WhatsApp chats blew up! To survive, you must be faster than the other founder and withdraw your money.

The madness began, and market mechanics took over:
  1. The stock market went crazy, shorting & some buying the dip!
  2. Trading halted several times, and that's always the worst.
  3. Regulators intervene (FDIC) and shut it. (Regulation isn't that bad, huh?)
​

Some Observations (3/10/2023)

That's what I have learned so far. Thanks for reading!  Things may change, and new information may impact my conclusions.  Here are some observations and lessons:
  1. There are other banks with the same at-risk balance sheet. Which ones?
  2. The Fed must watch the situation. It's not just interest rates and inflation that they are influencing. 
  3. Retail investors: Don't buy any dip?
  4. If you are a customer, like we are, and in the FDIC threshold, like we are, calm down! But get ready for a hell of admin work and emails from every other vendor you work with. They all want you to have you (ahem, help).

Hope you found this helpful!

Fortune favors the intelligent!
Hoda, Founder and CEO of StockCrd.io
​

New Year Investing Resolution

12/31/2022

 
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Welcome to 2023! What's your investing resolution for the new year? Here are some tips to help you get started:

1. Set clear financial goals for the year.

​Whether it's saving for a down payment on a house or growing your retirement savings, having specific targets will help you stay on track.

2. Don't let your emotions drive your investment decisions.

​It's easy to get caught up in the excitement of hot stocks or panic when the market dips. But research shows that a long-term, diversified investment strategy is the best way to grow wealth.

3. Take advantage of tools and resources to help you make informed decisions.

Many websites, apps, and other resources can help you research and track your investments. Don't be afraid to use them!

4. Seek out new investment opportunities. ​

Don't be afraid to branch out and try new things. Expanding your horizons can lead to new opportunities and higher returns, whether it's a new sector, a different asset class, or a new investment strategy.

5. ​Remember, investing is a marathon, not a sprint.

Keep going if you see immediate results. Building wealth takes time, but you can achieve your financial goals with patience and persistence.
So make this the year you improve your investing skills and remember all your life as the year you made the best investment decisions.
And, when you are ready, Stock Card can help you achieve your new year investing resolution in four ways:
  1. Validate the ideas you hear on social media or from your friends
  2. Research your stocks and ETFs easily and efficiently
  3. Discover new ideas with powerful screeners
  4. Get model portfolios and ideas from other reliable investors

​💲 To get you started on your resolution, we offer a 50% off limited-time promotion. Insert the promo code "2023adventure" when subscribing to VIP. The only catch is that this offer only lasts until the end of January 1st, 2023!

Upgrade to VIP
Terms: You must insert promo code "2023adventure" in the promo code box. The offer is valid until the end of Jan. 1st, 2023. Your subscription auto-renews if you do not cancel during the subscription period. The 50% discount is only valid for new VIP users and applies to your subscription's first year or month, depending on your plan.

The End of The Year Song

12/30/2022

 
In December of 2018, we published our adaptation of Frank Sinatra's "My Way" song after quite a brutal December for the stock market! While 2022 has been a much more challenging year for investors, the song resonated with us again, and we wanted to reshare it with you!

If you read it back in 2018, we are delighted to still have you with us!

And if you are reading it for the first time, may you sing it with a smile and enjoy the last trading (investing) day of the year.

​Happy New Year to every one of you!

​And, now ... 
And now, the end of the year is near
And so we face the final day of the market
Our friends, we'll say it clear
We'll state our case, of which we're certain
We've lived a year that's full
We went through each and every market up and down-way
And, more, much more than this, we did it the Stock Card way!
---
Regrets of buying, we've had a few
But then again, too few to mention
We did what we had to do and saw it through without 
over-reaction
We planned each investment pick, each careful decision
along the byway 
And more, much more than this, we did it the Stock Card way
---
Yes, there were times, we're sure you knew
When we got scared more than we could chew
But through it all, when there was doubt
We used Stock Cards and validated it out
We faced it all, and we stood tall and did it the Stock Card way
--- 
We've watched, we've bought and held
We've had our wins and our share of losing
And now, as prices subside, we find it all so amusing
To think we did all that
And may we say, not in a shy way
Oh, no, oh, not us, we did it the Stock Card way
---
For what is an investor, what has he got?
If not patience, then he has naught
To stay with the facts, he truly receives and not the words
of one who panics
The records show we took the blows and did it the Stock Card way
Yes, it was the Stock Card way

And now, the final verse of the song by the Stock Card team:

And, now the end of the year is near
Our community grew to more than 80,000
We loved having you all, near and far,
and, more importantly, much more than this, the VIP users of our Stock Card tool. 
And, through it all, we knew one thing for sure:

Time is your most valuable asset. 

So, we did what we had to do

Save you all the time we could
in discovering and validating investments,


The records show, we released so many updates and did it all the Stock Card way
Yes, it was the Stock Card way!
 
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Visit Stock Card

2022: A Year of Investing Adventures

12/27/2022

 
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50% off special end of the year offer: 

Stock Card is free to use a limited number of times each month. When ready, upgrade to VIP to gain unlimited access to all tools. Use promo code "2023adventure" to get 50% off when you upgrade to VIP:
Upgrade to VIP
Terms: You must insert promo code "2023adventure" in the promo code box. Offer is valid until the end of Jan. 1st, 2023. Your subscription auto-renews if you do not cancel during the subscription period. The 50% discount is only valid for the first year or month of your subscription, depending on your plan. ​
​2022 has been a challenging year, undoubtedly! However, we are confident in a few years, we will look back at 2022 with fondness.

Challenging times bring learning opportunities and higher long-term returns if we manage our emotions and keep investing based on research.

We are proud of many of you who have been doing just that -- learning, researching, and investing!

To celebrate our users' investing adventures in 2022, we just published a mini-comic story.

We hope the comic brings a smile and inspires you in your investing adventure in the years to come. And, as the comic's story goes, we hope Stock Card has been or will become your tool in the journey to wealth and prosperity.

Once upon a time, it was easy to make money in the stock market ...

Fortune favors the intelligent! Happy Holidays!
​
– Hoda, Founder and CEO, StockCard.io

Stock Card’s investment round has started

9/5/2022

 
Hello StockCardians,
​
I'm excited to tell you that we just launched a fundraising round for Stock Card on Republic.
We start this round with a user-exclusive first week. We don't share the news with anyone because we want you and other users like you to have the first dib to invest and take advantage of the perks we offer before they are gone.
Check out our campaign page
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Why do we share our fundraising campaign with our users?

We're taking a new approach in the startup world: an open investment campaign. Instead of relying entirely on traditional Silicon Valley investors, we're opening up the investment opportunity for anyone interested in owning a stake in our growing business with as little as $150.
​

It's truly exciting to be part of this leap forward in democratizing the startup investment market.
Republic, a leading private investment platform, is hosting our campaign. I'd like to invite you to check out our deal page, and I'd love to have you on board in any number of ways:
  • Forward this email. Pass this opportunity along to anyone you know who might be interested.
  • Invest. Invest from $150+ via our campaign page.
  • Ask questions! Want to learn more? Post your question on our discussion board here: https://republic.com/stockcard.​
Check out our campaign page
Thank you once again, and I look forward to telling you more about Stock Card and our vision for the future of individual investing.

Fortune favors the intelligent,
– Hoda, Founder and CEO, StockCard.io
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Disclaimer: StockCard.io is not, neither operated by a broker, a dealer, or a registered investment adviser. Under no circumstances does any information posted on StockCard.io and Stock Card Weekly represent a recommendation to buy or sell a security. The information on this site, and in its related newsletters, is not intended to be, nor does it constitute, investment advice or recommendations. The Stock Card team may buy and sell securities before and after any particular article and report and information herein is published, with respect to the securities discussed in any article and report posted herein. In no event shall StockCard.io be liable to any subscriber, visitor, guest or third party for any damages of any kind arising out of the use of any content or other material published or available on StockCard.io, or relating to the use of, or inability to use, StockCard.io or any content, including, without limitation, any investment losses, lost profits, lost opportunity, special, incidental, indirect, consequential or punitive damages. Past performance is a poor indicator of future performance. The information on this site, and in its related newsletters, is not intended to be, nor does it constitute, investment advice or recommendations. The information on this site is in no way guaranteed for completeness, accuracy or in any other way.
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